| 释义 |
ex·ter·nal·ityAW BrE /ˌekstɜːˈnæləti/ NAmE /ˌekstɜːrˈnæləti/ noun [C ](economics经济学) a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other people or things without this being reflected in market prices 外部性，界外效应（工商业活动所产生的影响，但不通过市场价格反映）◆ Pollution is a negative externality that imposes a cost —reduced happiness —on the victims . 污染是一种负面外部效应，使部分人的幸福被牺牲而成为受害者。[U ](philosophy哲学) the fact of existing outside the person or thing that is aware of it 外在性；客观性◆ man's externality to an indifferent natural world 相对于冷漠自然界的人类外在性 |